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Journal Articles

High-temperature creep properties of 9Cr-ODS tempered martensitic steel and quantitative correlation with its nanometer-scale structure

Otsuka, Satoshi; Shizukawa, Yuta; Tanno, Takashi; Imagawa, Yuya; Hashidate, Ryuta; Yano, Yasuhide; Onizawa, Takashi; Kaito, Takeji; Onuma, Masato*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(3), p.288 - 298, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:78.52(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA has been developing 9Cr-oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) tempered martensitic steel(TMS) as a candidate material for the fuel cladding tubes of sodium-cooled fast reactors(SFRs). The reliable prediction of in-reactor creep-rupture strength is critical for implementing the 9Cr-ODS TMS cladding tube in the SFR. This study investigated the quantitative correlation between the creep properties of 9Cr-ODS TMS at 700 $$^{circ}$$C and the dispersions of nanosized oxides by analyzing the creep data and the material's nanostructure. The possibility of deriving a formula for estimating the in-reactor creep properties of 9Cr-ODS TMSs based on an analysis of the nanostructure of neutron-irradiated 9Cr-ODS TMSs was also discussed. The creep properties of 9Cr-ODS TMS at 700 $$^{circ}$$C closely correlated with the dispersion of nanosized oxide particles. The correlation between creep-rupture lives and nanosized oxide particle dispersion was determined using existing creep models. The elucidation of correlation between the stress exponent of secondary creep rate and the nanostructure is essential to enhance future modeling reliability and formulation.

Journal Articles

Oxide dispersion strengthened steels

Ukai, Shigeharu*; Ono, Naoko*; Otsuka, Satoshi

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, 2nd Edition, Vol.3, p.255 - 292, 2020/08

Fe-Cr-based oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels have a strong potential for high burnup (long-life) and high-temperature applications typical for SFR fuel cladding. Current progress in the development of Fe-Cr-based ODS steel claddings is reviewed, including their relevant mechanical properties, e.g. tensile and creep rupture strengths in the hoop directions. In addition, this paper reviewed the current research status on corrosion resistant Fe-Cr-Al-based ODS steel claddings, which are greatly paid attention recently as the accident tolerant fuel claddings for the light water reactor (LWR) and also as the claddings of the lead fast reactors (LFR) utilizing Pb-Bi eutectic (LBE) coolant.

Journal Articles

Development of ODS tempered martensitic steel for high burn up fuel cladding tube of SFR

Otsuka, Satoshi; Tanno, Takashi; Oka, Hiroshi; Yano, Yasuhide; Tachi, Yoshiaki; Kaito, Takeji; Hashidate, Ryuta; Kato, Shoichi; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Ito, Chikara; et al.

2018 GIF Symposium Proceedings (Internet), p.305 - 314, 2020/05

Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) steel has been developed worldwide as a high-strength and radiation-tolerant steel used for advanced nuclear system. Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been developing ODS steel as the primary candidate material of Sodium cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) high burn-up fuel cladding tube. Application of high burn-up fuel to SFR core can contribute to improvement of economical performance of SFR in conjunction with volume and hazardousness reduction of radioactive waste. This paper described the current status and future prospects of ODS tempered martensitic steel development in JAEA for SFR fuel application.

Journal Articles

Model calculation of Cr dissolution behavior of ODS ferritic steel in high-temperature flowing sodium environment

Otsuka, Satoshi; Tanno, Takashi; Oka, Hiroshi; Yano, Yasuhide; Kato, Shoichi; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Kaito, Takeji

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 505, p.44 - 53, 2018/07

AA2017-0603.pdf:1.7MB

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:20.93(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

A calculation model was constructed to systematically study the effects of environmental conditions (i.e. Cr concentration in sodium, test temperature, axial temperature gradient of fuel pin, and sodium flow velocity) on Cr dissolution behavior. Chromium dissolution was largely influenced by small changes in Cr concentration (i.e. chemical potential of Cr) in liquid sodium in the model calculation. Chromium concentration in sodium coolant, therefore, should be recognized as a critical parameter for the prediction and management of Cr dissolution behavior in the sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) core. Because the fuel column length showed no impact on dissolution behavior in the model calculation, no significant downstream effects possibly take place in the SFR fuel cladding tube due to the much shorter length compared with sodium loops in the SFR plant and the large axial temperature gradient. The calculated profile of Cr concentration along the wall-thickness direction was consistent with that measured in BOR-60 irradiation test where Cr concentration in sodium bulk flow was set at 0.07 wt ppm in the calculation.

Journal Articles

Oxide dispersion-strengthened/ferrite-martensite steels as core materials for Generation IV nuclear reactors

Ukai, Shigeharu*; Otsuka, Satoshi; Kaito, Takeji; de Carlan, Y.*; Ribis, J.*; Malaplate, J.*

Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors, p.357 - 414, 2017/00

 Times Cited Count:70 Percentile:99.33(Energy & Fuels)

Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels are the most promising candidate materials for fuel cladding of generation IV nuclear reactors. The progress and current status for development of ODS/FM(ferrite-martensite) steels conducted mainly in Japan and France are overviewed. The chemical compositions of ODS/FM steels are listed. Fabrication routes of cladding tube are mentioned for ferrite-type ODS steels using recrystallized process and martensite-type one using $$alpha$$-$$gamma$$ phase transformation. The optimized process is identical for both countries. Joining process between cladding and end-plug has been also developed by using the pressurized resistance upset welding method. The improvements brought by ODS/FM steels in high-temperature strength and irradiation resistance are verified.

JAEA Reports

None

*; *; *; *; *; *; *

PNC TJ9009 96-002, 172 Pages, 1995/10

PNC-TJ9009-96-002.pdf:11.22MB

None

JAEA Reports

None

*; *; *; *; *; *; *

PNC TJ9009 91-004, 149 Pages, 1991/08

PNC-TJ9009-91-004.pdf:24.83MB

None

Oral presentation

Structure stability of ferritic ODS steel for fast reactor fuel cladding tube under irradiation

Tanno, Takashi; Oka, Hiroshi; Yano, Yasuhide; Otsuka, Satoshi; Kaito, Takeji

no journal, , 

Fe self-ion irradiation to ODS steels was conducted at 400$$^{circ}$$C to evaluate the stability of oxide nano-dispersoids in the ODS steels and embrittlement behavior of higher Cr ODS steel under irradiation. Fe and He dual ion irradiation test at 470$$^{circ}$$C was also conducted to evaluate the influence of He existence. The indentation hardness increased in early stage of the irradiation, and decreased over 150 dpa. But the hardness was higher than that as unirradiated, even if the dose reached 230 dpa. The Cr enrichment from 9Cr to 11Cr would not lead to extra irradiation hardening and/or irradiation embrittlement because the irradiation hardening behavior of 9Cr and 11Cr-ODS steels were almost same. The irradiation hardening due to Fe+He dual ions irradiation was negligible or comparatively small. Therefore it was considered that fine and dense voids formation enhanced by He existence was not significant.

Oral presentation

R&D of ODS ferritic steel cladding for maintaining fuel integrity at accident condition, 3-5; Evaluation on tolerance to failure of existing ODS ferritic steel claddings at the accident conditions of fast reactors

Uwaba, Tomoyuki; Yano, Yasuhide; Otsuka, Satoshi; Naganuma, Masayuki; Tanno, Takashi; Oka, Hiroshi; Kato, Shoichi; Kaito, Takeji; Ukai, Shigeharu*; Kimura, Akihiko*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

R&D of ODS ferritic steel cladding for maintaining fuel integrity at accident condition, 3-3; Formulation of failure life evaluation for FeCr- and FeCrAl-ODS steel claddings

Yano, Yasuhide; Kato, Shoichi; Otsuka, Satoshi; Uwaba, Tomoyuki; Sekio, Yoshihiro; Inoue, Toshihiko; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Kaito, Takeji; Ukai, Shigeharu*; Kimura, Akihiko*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Influence of impurity nitrogen on microstructure and high-temperature strength of 9Cr-ODS steel

Oka, Hiroshi; Tanno, Takashi; Otsuka, Satoshi; Kaito, Takeji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Ultra-high temperature heating test of ODS steel claddings for SFR accident simulation

Yano, Yasuhide; Tanno, Takashi; Kaito, Takeji; Otsuka, Satoshi; Onuma, Masato*; Nakashima, Hideharu*; Toyama, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of irradiation properties evaluation technique of accident tolerant fuel cladding tube for advanced nuclear system; Outline of research program

Otsuka, Satoshi; Onuma, Masato*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Nakashima, Hideharu*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Yano, Yasuhide; Hashidate, Ryuta; Kaito, Takeji

no journal, , 

Fuel cladding tube takes on an important function in fuel safety by confining the fission products in fuel element and keeping the coolant flow path in fuel assembly. Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels have excellent mechanical strength and dimensional stability. The application of ODS steel for fuel cladding tube of sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) can restrain the rupture and excessive deformation of fuel pin, thus enhancing the fuel safety. For implementation of ODS steel cladding tube to the driver fuel of SFR, it is essential to correctly understand its irradiation performance, and improve the reliability of structural integrity under operation. This study carries out the research towards the development of new technique efficiently evaluating irradiation properties of ODS steel on the basis of correlation between mechanical strength and microstructure peculiar to ODS steels, which has been proved by the authors.

Oral presentation

Current status and issues on ODS tempered martensitic steel development for performance enhancement of advanced nuclear power system

Otsuka, Satoshi; Tanno, Takashi; Yano, Yasuhide; Fujita, Koji; Shizukawa, Yuta; Hashidate, Ryuta; Onizawa, Takashi; Kaito, Takeji; Ito, Chikara

no journal, , 

Implementation of fusion energy system and fast reactor cycle system requires the development of advanced materials resistant to the severe core environment where high-temperature and high-dose neutron irradiation are superposed. A lot of efforts have been made worldwide for research and development of oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels with a variety of specification; Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has focused on the development of 9Cr,11Cr-ODS tempered martensitic steel (TMS) for high-burnup fuel cladding tube of sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR). This paper overviews the current status on 9Cr,11Cr-ODS TMS cladding tube development in JAEA, and discusses the cross-cutting issues in material development for advanced nuclear power systems.

Oral presentation

3D-AP analysis of oxide particles in ODS steel irradiated to 158 dpa at JOYO

Toyama, Takeshi*; Shibahara, Rie*; Du, Y.*; Inoue, Koji*; Nagai, Yasuyoshi*; Yano, Yasuhide; Otsuka, Satoshi; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Nakashima, Hideharu*; Onuma, Masato*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Nanocluster evolution in 9Cr ODS steel after high-dose neutron irradiation in Joyo

Du, Y.*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Inoue, Koji*; Otsuka, Satoshi; Yano, Yasuhide; Yoshida, Kenta*; Shimada, Yusuke*; Onuma, Masato*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Nakashima, Hideharu*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Development of irradiation properties evaluation technique of accident tolerant fuel cladding tube for advanced nuclear system

Otsuka, Satoshi; Yano, Yasuhide; Nakashima, Hideharu*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Onuma, Masato*; Toyama, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

17 (Records 1-17 displayed on this page)
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